Topaz
Properties of topaz
Topaz is a mineral belonging to the silicate group. Its chemical composition often includes inclusions of other metals such as iron, magnesium, or titanium. Topaz has an orthorhombic crystal system with a conchoidal fracture, a vitreous luster, a white streak, and occurs in transparent to translucent forms. Topaz comes in various colors; the stone can be colorless, green, blue, brown, violet, orange, reddish, or golden yellow. The stone has a very high hardness, falling within the eighth grade on the Mohs scale.
Its density varies between 3.49 and 3.57. Topaz crystals can reach large dimensions and a considerable weight of several kilograms, as has been observed in some Brazilian mines.
The most notable topaz production centers are located, as mentioned above, in Brazil, but also in the United States, France, and Pakistan.
History of topaz
Topaz has been known since antiquity, but it hasn't always been known by this name. Opinions differ as to the exact origin of its name. For some, the name topaz derives from the ancient name of the island of Topazos. The island, located in the Red Sea, is said to now be called Zabargad (the Arabic name for topaz).
According to other specialists, the word Topazos is a fusion of the terms "Topos Azos," which literally means "deserted place" in ancient Greek. Another possible origin of the name topaz is the Sanskrit term "Tupas," meaning fire, which most likely refers to the stone's bright colors.
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The ancient civilizations around the Mediterranean seemed to almost all believe in the supernatural powers of topaz. Protective amulets for the Egyptians, a stone of invisibility for the Greco-Romans, or a stone that granted the Hebrews the power of invincibility. It is also mentioned in the Bible as one of the stones that formed Aaron's breastplate.
Another myth claims that topaz was one of the twelve stones used to found the city of Jerusalem. Considering all the myths and legends in which it appears, we can say with certainty that topaz has fascinated humankind since the dawn of time.
Benefits of topaz
Lithotherapy recognizes several therapeutic virtues of topaz. The stone's properties are said to be beneficial in treating various ailments. Keeping a topaz close to you is believed to enhance the body's defense against viral and microbial infections. It is also considered highly effective in treating digestive problems and liver disorders.
A calming stone, it will soothe migraines and chronic or temporary headaches. It also helps to relax the body and release nervous and muscular tension due to stress and emotional excesses. Topaz also has a toning effect on the circulatory system and is highly recommended for reducing the risk of varicose veins and thrombosis.
On a psychological level, topaz is the quintessential stone of intellect and artistic creation, as it is especially beneficial for artists and intellectuals. It helps maintain a flexible mind and overcome mental and emotional rigidity. Topaz is also said to aid in managing speeches and public speaking engagements. It is believed to ensure a healthy throat and, consequently, a more confident, convincing, and even more melodious voice, particularly for singers.
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Furthermore, topaz is said to be an excellent bulwark against negative emotions and feelings such as anxiety, conscious and unconscious fears, and depression. People prone to quick and excessive anger or chronic bad moods should keep a piece of jewelry or a topaz on hand.
On a karmic level, topaz is said to be especially beneficial for the chakras, the solar plexus, the heart, and the throat. Depending on its color, it is believed to have a beneficial effect on all signs of the zodiac.
To purify topaz, it is recommended to submerge it in distilled, slightly salted water for a few hours. To optimally recharge it, simply expose it to sunlight while resting on a quartz crystal.
